Philosophy
فلسفه
Philosophical inquiry spanning existentialism, German Idealism, the Platonic tradition, phenomenology and the philosophy of mind.
178 items
Essays(50)
Mapping Left-Wing Thought — Part 4: Postmodernism and the Genealogy of Deconstruction in Left-Wing Thought
The Turin Horse: A World After Meaning
Individuation, Meaning, and the Underworld of the Soul
Philosophical Aesthetics — Part Two (2): Aesthetics in Kant’s Philosophy
Aesthetics in Kant’s Philosophy — Continued (2)
Aesthetics in Kant’s Philosophy
Philosophical Aesthetics (1): Schelling’s Absolute Idealism
Philosophical Aesthetics (1): Schelling’s Absolute Idealism — Continued
In Defence of Poetry Against Philosophy: Reflections on the Possibility of a Poetic Philosophy
Henry Corbin, Seyyed Javad Tabatabai, and the Torch of Iranian Thought
What Gives Light Must Endure Burning
We Are Here to Be Baptised in the Soil of This World
Literature and Philosophy as Armour Against the Contemporary World
Truth Beyond Analytical and Philosophical Thought
Beyond the Fear of Death: Nietzsche, Kierkegaard and Camus
Beyond the Fear of Death: Mahayana Buddhism and Heidegger
Ernest Becker’s True Hero and the Buddhist Idea of Emptiness
Transcendence, the World of Forms, and What We Can Become
Nietzsche, Nihilism, and the Meaning of “God Is Dead”
Ways of Classifying Philosophical Systems and the Place of Existentialism
Materialism, Naturalism and Transcendence — Introduction, Part 1-1
What Is Love, and How Can We Seek It?
Truth Beyond Analytical Thought
What Are We Unable to Change? A Lesson from Stoicism
How Far Can Knowledge Make Us Better Human Beings?
A Genealogy of Perennial Wisdom
The Question of Existential Suffering — Part Two
Has This Page's Approach to Psychology and Philosophy Been Useful to You?
Three Months of Farzanesh and Philosophy: A Note to Readers
Conversations on Perennial Wisdom
Seeing the World More Clearly — Part Two
Seeing the World More Clearly — Part Three
Halloween, Our Children and the Monsters Hidden in the Dark — Part One
The Courage to Say “No” — Part Two
Escape from Freedom — Part Two
We Can Be Materialists, but We Cannot Live by Materialism Alone
The World of Things and the Human Search for Meaning
103 — A Genealogy of the Idea of Freedom (1–2): Isaiah Berlin and Two Concepts of Liberty
Platonic Philosophy and Its Liberating Power
Who Will You Wake Up For Today?
Faith as a Leap Beyond Good and Evil
Three Modes of Life and the Leap of Faith: Inspired by Søren Kierkegaard
A Genealogy of the Idea of Freedom (Audio with Slides) — Part One: Introduction
On the Anniversary of Friedrich Nietzsche's Death
Seminar on Jungian Psychology and the Development of the Archetypes of Personality
A Selection of Enduring Sayings Attributed to Fyodor Dostoevsky
Six Scenes from the Life of Fyodor Dostoevsky
World History Is Nothing but the Evolution of Consciousness of the Idea of Freedom — Hegel
Six Scenes from the Life of Fyodor Dostoevsky
Introducing the Farzanesh and Philosophy Telegram Channel
Journal(21)
The Meaning of Life
A philosophical exploration of the question of life's meaning — not as an abstract metaphysical puzzle but as a practical and existential challenge that each person must confront in their own way.
Mehregan: The Festival of Freedom and the Unity of Iran
A reflection on the ancient Iranian festival of Mehregan — the autumn festival of Mithra — as a celebration of the values of justice, covenant, and the unity of the Iranian world.
A Critique of the Film 'The Turin Horse'
A philosophical reading of Béla Tarr's film 'The Turin Horse' — a meditation on the end of meaning, the silence of God, and the bare persistence of life in the face of absolute darkness.
The Coronavirus and the Struggle of Modern Humanity
A philosophical reflection on what the COVID-19 pandemic reveals about the deeper struggles of modern humanity — its relationship to mortality, to community, to the limits of technological control, and to the question of meaning.
Living in a World Where Nothing Is Sacred
A philosophical reflection on the experience of living in a desacralized world — a world from which the sense of the sacred has been withdrawn — and the question of how to recover a genuine relationship to what is most important.
The Letters Dostoevsky Did Not Write
A philosophical reflection on the unwritten dimensions of Dostoevsky's thought — the questions he raised but did not fully answer, the paths he opened but did not follow — and what they reveal about the limits and possibilities of his vision.
The Power of Individuality
A philosophical defense of genuine individuality — not the superficial individualism of consumer culture, but the deep individuality of the person who has done the inner work of becoming genuinely themselves.
A Pathology of Iranian Intellectualism Today and the Need to Return to Philosophy
A critical diagnosis of the current state of Iranian intellectual life — its superficiality, its political instrumentalization, its disconnection from genuine philosophical inquiry — and an argument for a return to rigorous philosophical thinking.
The Leap of Faith in Kierkegaard's Philosophy
An exploration of Søren Kierkegaard's concept of the leap of faith — the moment of existential commitment that transcends rational calculation — and its significance for understanding the relationship between reason, existence, and authentic selfhood.
Alita: Battle Angel
A philosophical reading of the film Alita: Battle Angel as a meditation on identity, consciousness, and the struggle for selfhood in a world that seeks to define and control the individual.
Malesherbes and the Defense of Justice
A portrait of Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes — the French statesman who defended Louis XVI at his trial — as an exemplar of moral courage in the face of political terror.
Tocqueville's Prospective Critique of Liberal Democracy
A reading of Alexis de Tocqueville's warnings about the long-term dangers of liberal democracy — soft despotism, the tyranny of the majority, and the erosion of genuine freedom.
Better to Be a Satisfied Pig Than a Dissatisfied Human
A philosophical engagement with John Stuart Mill's famous reversal of the Epicurean calculus — and what it means to choose the higher pleasures of the examined life over the lower pleasures of comfortable ignorance.
Philosophy, Imagination, and Poetic Language
A reflection on the relationship between philosophical thinking and poetic language — arguing that the deepest philosophical insights require the resources of imagination and metaphor that only poetry can provide.
Every Time We Are Silent
A philosophical reflection on the moral weight of silence — the ways in which our failure to speak, to protest, to bear witness makes us complicit in the injustices we witness.
The Grand Inquisitor, Nietzsche, and Christ
A philosophical reading of Dostoevsky's Grand Inquisitor parable in dialogue with Nietzsche's critique of Christianity, exploring the tension between freedom, authority, and the human need for meaning.
A Path That Is Not Positive Thinking
A philosophical critique of the positive thinking movement and an exploration of a more honest and ultimately more effective approach to the challenges of human life.
Escape from Freedom
A philosophical reflection on Erich Fromm's concept of the escape from freedom — the paradoxical human tendency to flee from the burden of genuine autonomy into the comfort of submission and conformity.
From the Darkness of the Unconscious to the Defeat of Ahriman
A meditation on the psychological and spiritual dimensions of the Iranian concept of Ahriman — the principle of darkness — and its relationship to the Jungian concept of the Shadow.
We, Suffering, Pleasure, and Meaning
A philosophical reflection on the relationship between suffering, pleasure, and the search for meaning — drawing on existentialist and depth-psychological perspectives.
Sir Thomas More: The Last Man of Faith
A portrait of Thomas More as a figure who embodied the tension between conscience and political power, and whose martyrdom marked the end of an era in which faith could still challenge the state.
Seminars(23)
Materialism, Naturalism and Transcendentalism — Introduction, Part 1 (Video Version)
Marx, Humanism and Modernity — Part 2: Reflections on Marshall Berman
Marx, Humanism and Modernity — Part 1: Reflections on Marshall Berman
Three Views of the Human Being and Modernity — Part 2: Dostoevsky through Marshall Berman
Three Views of the Human Being and Modernity — Part 1: Dostoevsky, Baudelaire and Chernyshevsky
In Defence of Poetry Against Philosophy — Part 2: From Arendt to Rancière; the Emancipatory Power of Poetry
In Defence of Poetry Against Philosophy — Part 1: Reflections on the Possibility of a Poetic Philosophy
Stoicism
Why Do We Need Philosophy?
Materialism, Naturalism and Transcendentalism — Conversation 2, Part 1: The Origin of Life and Earth's Special Conditions
Materialism, Naturalism and Transcendentalism — Conversation 1, Part 2: Fine-Tuning, the Origin of the Universe and the Possibility of Life
Materialism, Naturalism and Transcendentalism — Introduction, Part 1 (Alternate Published Version)
Introduction to Existentialist Philosophy / Transcendental Existentialism
Growth Requires Letting Go
The Courage to Say No
Short Discourses on Individuation — Talk 1: Rooting Down into the Soil of Life
What Is Consciousness? — Part 3: Dr Arshia Gerami in Defence of Materialism
What Is Consciousness? — Part 2B: A Critique of Materialism and Scientific Absolutism
What Is Consciousness? — Part 2A: Against Mind–Matter Dualism and the Emergence of Consciousness from the Brain
What Is Consciousness? — Part 1: A Product of the Brain or a Non-Material Reality?
The Question of Existential Suffering — Part 2
The Question of Existential Suffering — Part 1
The Main Themes of Existentialist Philosophy